New Study Highlights the Consumption Patterns of Soft and Energy Drinks Among Saudi Adults

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia – A landmark study, "Soft and Energy Drinks Consumption and Associated Factors in Saudi Adults: A National Cross-Sectional Study," has unveiled critical insights into the patterns and factors influencing the consumption of soft and energy drinks among adults in Saudi Arabia. This research, utilizing the comprehensive 2021 Sharik Diet and Health National Survey (SDHNS) data, involved a detailed analysis of 3,928 participants after rigorous selection criteria.

Extended Key Findings:

• High Prevalence of Soft Drink Consumption: An alarming 67% of Saudi adults reported consuming soft drinks at least once a week, indicating a significant dietary preference for these beverages in the adult population.
• Considerable Energy Drink Usage: The study found that 30% of the participants consumed energy drinks weekly, highlighting a notable trend in the consumption of these high-caffeine beverages.
• Gender Disparity in Consumption: A higher percentage of males reported consuming both soft (69%) and energy drinks (34%) compared to females (65% for soft drinks and 25% for energy drinks), suggesting a gender-based difference in beverage preferences.
• Age-Related Trends: Young adults under the age of 29 showed the highest levels of consumption for both beverage types. In contrast, older adults, particularly those over 50, were less likely to consume these drinks.
• Influence of Physical Activity: There was an inverse relationship between adherence to WHO physical activity recommendations and the consumption of soft and energy drinks. More physically active individuals tended to consume these beverages less frequently.
• Income and Consumption Patterns: Individuals with higher monthly incomes (over 16,000 SAR) were less likely to indulge in soft and energy drink consumption than those earning less than 5,000 SAR per month.
• Weight Status Correlation: The study observed that overweight and obese individuals reported lower odds of consuming energy drinks weekly compared to those with a healthy weight, suggesting a possible awareness or avoidance behavior among this group.

Implications and Importance: These findings underscore the need for targeted public health interventions and policy adjustments, particularly considering the associated health risks like obesity, dental problems, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular issues. The study is pivotal for understanding dietary habits in the Middle Eastern context and can significantly influence future health campaigns and dietary guidelines.

About the Research: This comprehensive study stands as a major contribution to public health research in Saudi Arabia, offering a deep understanding of beverage consumption trends and their influencing factors. The detailed analysis provides a foundation for future research and policy-making in nutrition and public health.